Banks “sidestepped 400 years of property law”

The New York Times quotes contrasting views on the foreclosure crisis from two finance experts:

Banks “have essentially sidestepped 400 years of property law in the United States,” said Rebel A. Cole, a professor of finance and real estate at DePaul University. “There are so many questionable aspects to this thing it’s scary.”

Others are more sanguine about the dispute.

Joseph R. Mason, a finance professor who holds the Louisiana Bankers Association chair at Louisiana State University, said that concerns about proper foreclosure documentation were overblown. At the end of the day, he said, even if the banks botched the paperwork, homeowners who didn’t make their mortgage payments still needed to be held accountable.

“You borrowed money,” he said. “You are obligated to repay it.”

Ok. Yes, if you borrowed money, you are obligated to repay it. But at this point, is that really what we’re talking about?

Take this:

In a complaint filed this month in Washington, D.C. federal court, Bank of America said the FDIC has wrongly denied claims by Ocala noteholders to recover from Colonial Bank and an Illinois lender also in receivership, Platinum Community Bank.

Bank of America accused executives at Taylor Bean, Colonial and Platinum of having fraudulently schemed to “double- and triple-pledge mortgages and steal assets” to hide their faltering conditions as the housing market declined.

Atrios asks the key question here:

So how widespread was this double-pledging of mortgages? How many people have homes that multiple entities think they are entitled to foreclose on? How screwed up is all the paperwork that nobody has any clue?

Also via Atrios, a consumer lawyer lays out the kind of bank practices that are apparently widespread:

First, Mr. and Mrs. Jackson did not face a foreclosure hearing after simply stopping payment – they paid the entire amount due per a statement sent to them by GMAC, and paid by certified check. GMAC mistakenly refused the check, alleging it was an NSF payment (not possible with certified funds), then placed the couple in foreclosure. I was simply trying to track the facts of the payment by deposing a witness who had sworn in court documents that she had reviewed the entire file and was familiar with the payment history, when, as it turned out, she was not only not familiar with the payment history, but the substance of her entire affidavit was false, including the allegation that the affidavit was sworn to in front of a notary. These were substantive questions I needed answers to – not an excuse for a delay. Further, the judge did not “throw out the case” – it is still pending, with GMAC still suing the Jacksons, years later.

I, and most of my fellow consumer attorneys who are members of the National Association of Consumer Advocates, do not raise these issues for delay – we raise them because we all have cases (this is the bulk of my foreclosure defense practice) where all or part of the foreclosure is purely the fault of the servicer or mill law firm – from homeowners whose payments were misrouted by the servicer, to servicers who simply changed the address of the property and then force-placed flood insurance, to servicers who ignore insurance plans the borrowers paid for (all examples from my cases) to servicers who refuse to even accept HAMP-type loan modification documents – all are substantive, real problems that were not the fault of the borrowers. The deposition was, in the Jackson case, merely an effort to get at the truth of the reversed payment – instead, GMAC admitted to wholesale manufacture of court documents, then promised to fix the practice, then continued that practice unabated for 4 more years.

How do you look at this and say “well, they borrowed the money. They have to repay it” as if it was just that simple? Are homeowners obligated to pay any bank that claims to hold their mortgage? Are they obligated to pay any charge that any bank has fabricated paperwork for? How many homeowners have to be wrongly foreclosed on before someone like Joseph R. Mason, holder of the Louisiana Bankers Association chair at Louisiana State University, concedes that perhaps it is a matter of some concern that working people are losing their homes because of fraudulent behavior by the banks?

The scope of illegality here is just staggering, and the Times gives a hint of how widespread it’s been—remember that quote about how the banks have “essentially sidestepped 400 years of property law in the United States”? Seriously not kidding there.

For years, lenders bringing foreclosure cases commonly did not have to demonstrate proof of ownership of the note. Consumer advocates and consumer lawyers have complained about the practice, to little avail.

But a decision in October 2007 by Judge Christopher A. Boyko of the Federal District Court in northern Ohio to toss out 14 foreclosure cases put lenders on notice. Judge Boyko ruled that the entities trying to seize properties had not proved that they actually owned the notes, and he blasted the banks for worrying “less about jurisdictional requirements and more about maximizing returns.”

He also said that lenders “seem to adopt the attitude that since they have been doing this for so long, unchallenged, this practice equates with legal compliance.” Now that their practices were “put to the test, their weak legal arguments compel the court to stop them at the gate,” the judge ruled.

Yes. That was a federal judge observing—apparently correctly, to this day—that banks had been getting away with foreclosing on homes they couldn’t prove they owned for so long that they had decided it was legal. And that’s the claim they’re still making today, despite all the recent revelations about robosigners and fraud.

Staggering.

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Comments

  • olderworker says:

    Clearly the goal was to use the mortgage business as a way to grab realestate, not as a service business to aid individuals to buy houses.

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  • olderworker says:

    This comment concerns legitimate mortgages that people are having trouble paying, perhaps due to a layoff. It would make sense to encourage homesharing. People with houses are having trouble paying their mortgages. There are many people who need to rent a room for a modest price. In my grandparents’ generation, people took in boarders. There are many senior citizens who shouldn;t have to pay the cost of renting an apartment on their Social Security checks. But no organization seems to be facilitating home sharing. People who rent rooms aren’t going to have perfect credit and they will have layoffs and job changes, or they might not be working. Yesterday I overheard a woman, about 60 years old, telling someone she was renting a car to live in. There should be a way to facilitate rentals of rooms in private homes for people like that.

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  • lamecrow says:

    Four hundred years of property laws is four hundred years of legal fiction. Ruling classes have always done whatever they damn well please, law notwithstanding
    (though they write laws to meet their momentary needs). We need to be rid of ruling classes. Do I mean classicide?: hell, no. Class membership is optional. Everyone is capable of doing productive work, and everyone SHOULD. It’s just that a few of us have gotten in the habit of believing that the working class owe them an opulent living, and it is not the case. Out with the banksters: in with the workers…and let’s make that ALL of us.

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  • lawgrace says:

    What Joseph Mason, a finance professor at Louisiana State University said is not factual. As a lifetime resident of Louisiana, I know that foreclosure fraud is alive and well! Fraud documents filed in courts it IS NOT “overblown”! Mayors throughout Louisiana, especially New Orleans, would do well to look into real estate conveyances to non-existent lenders; bankruptcy “Lift Stay” motions under entities which blatantly “lacked standing,”and names on “proof of claims” different from the ‘lift stay’ “Movers”; and check those illegal property deeds!!!, which means those people have not legally lost home ownership.

    Further, people who chide defaulted homeowners as “deadbeats,” seem too narrow-minded to grasp that not everyone got ill-affordable mortgages; and seem to selectively regard facts: Some people defaulted due to marriage failure, overwhelming medical bills, jobs ‘outsourced’ to overseas caused unemployment. And should ‘deadbeats’ with student loans have known how long it would take to get jobs? Also, unless someone has been living on Mars, it’s impossible to not have heard about elderly people being tricked into “home repair” refinancing that plunged them in debt. Even something as recent as the Gulf Oil spill exemplifies how unexpected circumstances can affect people’s ability to pay their bills –why they worry about being forced into foreclosure and repossession.

    For decades LAWYERS have been colluding with JUDGES in federal, state, and bankruptcy courtrooms to illegally, fraudulently confiscate commercial and residential Louisiana real estate! (It’s a waste of time to discuss FREDDIE MAC since authorities know & abet it!) *thanks, Senator David Vitter!

    Ignorance about foreclosure corruption and extortion is NOT harmless, and Louisianians NEED to become better informed! *Important FACTS about FORECLOSURE and MORTGAGE FRAUD @ http://www.lawgrace.org/2010/09/30/important-facts-about-foreclosure-and-mortgage-fraud/

    Mayors throughout Louisiana, especially New Orleans, would do well for blighted properties to look into real estate conveyances to non-existent lenders; bankruptcy “Lift Stay” motions under entities which blatantly “lacked standing,”and names on “proof of claims” different from ‘lift stay’ “Movers”; and check those illegal property deeds!!!, which means those people have not legally lost home ownership.

    For decades LAWYERS have been colluding with JUDGES in federal, state, and bankruptcy courtrooms to illegally, fraudulently confiscate commercial and residential Louisiana real estate. (It’s a waste of time to discuss FREDDIE MAC since authorities know & abet it!) *thanks, Senator David Vitter!

    Ignorance about foreclosure extortion is NOT harmless, and Louisianians would NEED to become better informed! *Important FACTS about FORECLOSURE and MORTGAGE FRAUD
    http://www.lawgrace.org/2010/09/30/important-facts-about-foreclosure-and-mortgage-fraud/

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  • lawgrace says:

    LSU finance professor, Joseph Mason travels the country, inter alia, masking foreclosure corruption and racketeering activities connected to judicial frauds, Wells Fargo, and Freddie Mac here in Louisiana. (*Thank you Senator David Vitter!!!*) But his statements make light of harm from lawyers’ fraudulent foreclosure activities, and misinforms about the filing of fraudulent court documents as being “overblown.” If the focus is on “quelling” fraudulent foreclosure filings and deliberate frauds instead of looking at critical facts and issues, concealment is a preferred route.

    But, glossing over things is not appropriate for people who have been tortiously harmed by extortion and fraud –here in Louisiana or any place else! Refusal to even consider what those actions are, and who are the actors, exacerbates rather than extinguishes casualty. Even worse, the culprits who are most responsible for damages continue wreaking havoc.

    Also, injurious acts by foreclosure lawyers, render them as well as their clients liable for damages. The half has not been told of outrageous, unfair collections, and privacy invasion associated with foreclosure! Lawyers know what they’ve done; they seek to have victims go away to avert exposure. Mortgage default causes foreclosure, but default doesn’t justify fraud and victimizing. . .*SEE entire article: “Fraudulent Foreclosures, Victims, and Accountability” @
    http://lawgraceorg.newsvine.com/_news/2010/10/26/5355803-fraudulent-foreclosures-victims-and-accountability

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  • pompapah says:

    The more you look into the REST Report to modify your mortgage, the less hype and more spectacular it is. Click for Information on theDo it Yourself Mortgage Modification

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  • pompapah says:

    The new Principal Reduction Alternative, or PRA, addition to HAMP, or Home Affordable Mortgage Plan, starts processing applications this month. The ‘waterfall test’ will determine if a HAMP-qualified loan is eligible for a mortgage principal reduction for significantly ‘underwater’ mortgages. Click for Information on thePrincipal Reduction Alternative from HAMP

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